The Matthew Effect

In “The Matthew Effect” chapter of Outliers, journalist Malcolm Gladwell argues that success is not always a function of exceptional individual talent or effort.  Instead, he reveals, external factors beyond the control of individuals contribute to success. While Gladwell uses junior hockey to illustrate his argument, he is making a broader argument about success in order Read More …

Observation-Implication-Complication-Conclusion Paragraph Structure

Unlike the TRIAC paragraph structure, which starts with a claim about a topic, considers evidence, and then explores significance, the Observation-Implication-Conclusion (OIC) pattern starts with evidence, moves to significance, and then draws conclusions.  Click here for a narrative version of OIC. Use TRIAC when you think your reader will tentatively accept your initial claim before Read More …

Sketchnoting for College

I’ve been experimenting with sketch noting in the last couple of days.  I like the way it enables me to emphasize the relationships between ideas and prioritize important ideas.  I have to actively listen and interpret as I go, which improves my engagement, retention, and ability to do critical stuff with the ideas I’ve noted. Read More …